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What is a parabolic microphone

by Samzec
February 4, 2022
in Tech Guides
What is a parabolic microphone

The parabolic microphone is a type of microphone that captures and focuses sound waves onto an electronic sensor. The focus of the sound waves allows for a more accurate pickup of noise than could be attained with traditional microphones. They are used in various applications such as law enforcement, military, and surveillance work. 

Parabolic microphones can also be used to hear sounds from space, such as astronauts’ conversations on space shuttle missions. Parabolic microphones are microphones that are made out of two major components, which are the reflector and the microphone.

The reflector is the outer shell of the parabolic microphone. The microphone is the inner part of the parabolic microphone. So the reflector is the outer shell of the parabolic microphone, and the microphone is the inner part of the parabolic microphone. The reflector also helps funnel the sound from a specific direction to the microphone.

Table of Contents

  • Types of Parabolic Microphones
    • Normal parabolic microphone
    • Parabolic reflector microphone
    • Corner reflector microphone
  • How does a parabolic microphone work?
  • Uses of a parabolic microphone
  • Conclusion:
  • FAQs
    • Do parabolic microphones work?
    • How far can a parabolic microphone pick up sound?

Types of Parabolic Microphones

The parabolic microphone is a highly directional microphone designed to be used at a distance from the sound source. It consists of a microphone mounted within a sound parabola and is used for recording distant sounds and conversations where there is no direct sound. 

There are three types of parabolic microphones: 

Normal parabolic microphone

The normal parabolic microphone uses a parabola with a reflector behind it, so the microphone’s sound is reflected in a highly focused beam. 

Parabolic reflector microphone

The parabolic reflector microphone uses a parabola without a reflector behind it; it works in the same manner as the normal parabolic microphone. Still, this type is less sensitive than the normal parabolic microphone. 

Corner reflector microphone

The corner reflector microphone- this is like a normal parabolic microphone. Still, instead of having a parabola with a reflector behind it, the microphone is mounted in the corner of a box with a reflector behind it. The corner reflector microphone is usually more sensitive than the normal parabolic microphone.

How does a parabolic microphone work?

A parabolic microphone uses the same principle as a satellite dish, except that the dish is used to collect sound rather than electromagnetic radiation. The dish is composed of a plastic or metal dish shaped like a satellite dish. It is coated with a material that is sensitive to sound. It is the same technology used in sonar systems. The dish is mounted on a tripod and pointed at the sound source. 

The microphone amplifies the sound that hits the dish. The dish is lined with a sound-sensitive material, like the membrane that makes up a drum or violin string. The microphone is attached to something that amplifies the sound. The amplified sound is then converted into electrical energy. The amplified sound can be heard through a speaker. It may be necessary to provide shielding against ambient noise.

Uses of a parabolic microphone

  • A parabolic microphone is a directional microphone that can collect and focus sound similar to the human ear. 
  • The primary use of this kind of microphone is to record sounds from long distances. For example, you can use it to record the sound of a lecture in a classroom, even if you are sitting in the back row of the classroom. 
  • It is also used in sports, such as in football, where the fans usually cannot hear the referee’s decisions on the field. Instead, the fan uses a parabolic microphone to pick up the referee’s decision and show it to the crowd. 
  • Another use of this microphone is to listen to rats behind the wall. Some transmission of information can also be detected by this kind of microphone, e.g., a whispered conversation.

Conclusion:

A parabolic microphone is a microphone that looks a little like a satellite dish. It is used for recording audio from a distance by focusing on a sound source. The microphone does this by “listening” to the sound source and picking up the sound waves that bounce off the parabolic dish. The dish is then connected to a battery, which then drives the audio from the dish into the microphone of your choice.

FAQs

Do parabolic microphones work?

Yes, a parabolic microphone works by focusing the sound energy into a central point. It is usually done by placing a parabolic reflector around an integrated microphone, resulting in a hemispherical sound field. 

As a result, the microphone will pick up sound at that central point where the sound energy is focused, rather than from a greater area of space. The resulting audio is of relatively high quality and is ideal for recording distant and distorted audio.

How far can a parabolic microphone pick up sound?

A most parabolic microphone will pick up sound from a distance of up to 300 meters. However, this distance depends on the diameter of the dish being used. For example, a parabolic microphone with a 7 inch diameter will have a much greater range when compared to a 5-inch diameter.

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